The national chief of the Assembly of First Nations says proposed changes to major project development rules are “not acceptable” and risk trampling on the rights of First Nations.
The federal government is proposing to grant authority to review interprovincial pipelines and transmission lines, and offshore renewable energy projects, to the Canada Energy Regulator instead of the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada.
The proposal, which will undergo a 30-day consultation process, would undo the move the Liberals made eight years ago to create the Impact Assessment Agency as a one-stop shop for all national project reviews.
National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak says the proposed changes “demonstrate a pattern of exclusion” and she rejects the compressed timeline to submit feedback.
“I think the rush here should be why do First Nations kids not have water?” Woodhouse Nepinak said. “Focus on that.”
Ottawa also plans to create a Crown consultation hub within the Impact Assessment Agency to better co-ordinate consultation efforts with Indigenous communities.
The discussion paper says the government “has heard from Indigenous Peoples that the consultation process for major projects needs to be improved to avoid consultation fatigue.”
Woodhouse Nepinak said there hasn’t been enough consultation with First Nations on major projects to date, and that the government risks making the situation worse if it proceeds without engaging with community leadership.
“They have to make sure that they have full parliamentary committee meetings, which means hearing from First Nations fully and not shutting them out,” she said, adding the federal government will not fulfil its duty to consult unless a process is established with First Nations rights-holders.
“Over generations, First Nations have been disproportionately impacted by extractive natural resources development activities. We have been excluded from decisions that impact inherent First Nations and treaty rights and excluded from revenue-sharing and benefits agreements,” she said.
“That’s not an option anymore.”
Woodhouse Nepinak said “nothing’s off the table” when it comes to how First Nations will respond if they’re not meaningfully engaged.
The changes would effectively unravel parts of C-69, which was created to overhaul major project reviews. The goal of the legislation was to expedite project reviews and provide confidence and clarity for both Indigenous consultations and environmental impact reviews.
First Nations policy analyst Russ Diabo said First Nations “shouldn’t be fooled” by the federal government’s moves.
“They are out to take advantage of First Nations and First Nations lands, territories and resources,” he said in a written statement to The Canadian Press.
“Carney keeps referring to benefits and opportunities, meaning financial colonialism in the form of loans and equity ownership, not free, prior and informed consent in planning and management of Aboriginal title and/or historic treaty territories.”
Comments